Moshagen, Meters., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, I. (2018). The brand new black core regarding character. Mental Feedback, 125, 656-688. (doi) (obtain copy (PDF))
Original guide spelling from theoretic idea and you can concept of D and showing one to (i) many ebony traits are (largely) subsumed because of the D, (ii) D makes up diverse aversive (behavioral) outcomes, while the particular dark traits render little to no more reasons ones outcomes (past D), (iii) D might be completely depicted by the subsets regarding signs lined up having its liquid characteristics (we.elizabeth. D shall be measured from the people mix of black feature indications), and (iv) inside varieties of first identification design, D is based across multiple dimensions (especially Sincerity-Humility, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. E., Moshagen, Meters., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (from inside the push). Log out-of Experimental Psychology: General. (download backup (PDF))
Technically specifies and you may empirically evaluating the part out of beliefs and you may justifications according to the concept of D, proving (i) one D comes to high personal justifiability of these aversive behavior one someone filled up with D are more likely to take part in, (ii) one to D exclusively identifies varied detailed and injunctive thinking connected with mistrust (age.grams. cynicism), steps (elizabeth.g. authoritarianism), and you will relativism (age.g. normlessness) one are designed to justify aversive conclusion, and you will (iii) an in principle derived trend out of moderations and you may mediations supporting the consider you to definitely D is the reason aversive decisions whilst encourages personal justifiability thereof at least to some extent due to certain values as well as the justifications it afford.
Moshagen, Meters., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2020). Calculating the latest dark key out-of personality. Emotional Investigations, thirty-two, 182-196. (doi) (install copy (PDF))
Suggests in the 4-12 months longitudinal analysis you to definitely D is actually stable and even moreso than certain ebony qualities and that D longitudinally accounts for (change in) ebony characteristics, both much more compared to dark qualities on their own
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Layouts of one’s black pay for writing essay key out of personality. Psychological Research, 33, 511525. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Further investigates the inner design of D70 goods set-to size D considering three higher and heterogeneous samples. Means that a bifactor framework acting D together with five specific activities – or layouts – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you may Vindictiveness, production an excellent measurement design getting D. For much more towards the calculating D and all product translations, get a hold of Calculating D less than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Hilbig, B. E. (2021). The new ebony grounds off character molds ebony characteristics. Societal Mental and Identity Research, twelve, 974-983. (doi) (install content (PDF))
Evaluation the new theoretical sense you to D is the root inclination of and this certain black faculties arise while the flavored manifestations. Such, D (modeled without having any spitefulness points!) is a descriptively top predictor away from spitefulness four years later on than simply spitefulness in itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Yards., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Ages and you will Gender Differences in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. European Log of Personality, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
Centered on intellectual goods possibilities procedure and you may study off seven highest and you may very heterogeneous products (complete N > 165,000), item set (spanning 70, 35, and you will sixteen items, respectively) fitted to an economic and you will psychometrically advanced lead testing off D is actually identified
Looks at the dwelling of one’s D Foundation away from Identity all over decades and gender playing with Regional Architectural Picture Modeling. Signifies that the dwelling regarding D is highly stable across one another decades and you can gender, and so supporting the conceptualization of the D factor. Further, men exhibited highest account towards the D than just lady, and also the peak with the D reduces while the age expands.
